Exploring Issa Dee's Motivation: A Self-Determination Theory Perspective

Throughout the series, Issa undergoes a transformation that is deeply rooted in her motivations. Her journey, both personally and professionally, is a rich narrative of self-discovery and growth. To better understand the nuances of Issa's motivations, we can turn to Self-Determination Theory (SDT), a psychological framework that helps explain why people do what they do. In this blog post, we'll explore Issa Dee's motivations through the lens of SDT, specifically focusing on the Cognitive Evaluation Theory, and how her intrinsic motivation was influenced by perceptions of competence, autonomy, and relatedness within her environment.

Self-Determination Theory: An Overview

Self-Determination Theory, developed by Deci and Ryan in the 1980s, is a framework that examines human motivation. At its core, SDT posits that people have three innate psychological needs that drive their behavior: autonomy, competence, and relatedness. These needs are instrumental in understanding what motivates individuals and how they can be supported or thwarted in various contexts.

Cognitive Evaluation Theory, a subtheory of SDT, is particularly relevant when examining how external factors influence an individual's intrinsic motivation. It suggests that certain environmental conditions can either enhance or diminish intrinsic motivation by affecting the perceived locus of causality. In other words, it looks at how external factors impact an individual's sense of control and self-determination.

Issa's Intrinsic Motivation and Perceptions of Competence

Issa Dee's journey in "Insecure" is characterized by a growing sense of competence. When we first meet her, she's working at a nonprofit organization dedicated to helping underserved communities. Although she initially struggles with her job, her competence gradually increases as she finds innovative ways to connect with the students and make a difference in their lives.

One critical factor contributing to Issa's competence is the support she receives from her co-worker Frieda. Frieda serves as a mentor figure, offering guidance and a supportive environment for Issa to develop her skills. Cognitive Evaluation Theory would explain that Frieda's positive relationship and encouragement enhanced Issa's intrinsic motivation, as she feels competent and capable in her role. This positive environment boosts Issa's self-determined motivation to excel at her job.

Another relationship that boosts Issa's sense of competence and becomes a significant catalyst for change is the one with Nathan, a character she meets at a later stage.

Nathan, a supportive and empathetic partner, serves as a key figure in motivating Issa to pursue her dreams. When she starts contemplating leaving her job to pursue a career more aligned with her values, Nathan not only encourages her but actively supports her journey. His presence in her life provides the emotional and practical support she needs, helping her realize her own potential and competence in pursuing her dreams.

The perception of competence, as defined by SDT, significantly impacts Issa's motivation. With Nathan's encouragement and assistance, she begins to believe in her abilities to create something meaningful and impactful. This newfound self-belief fuels her intrinsic motivation, making her more determined to chase her dreams and create a life that reflects her values.

Autonomy in Issa's Journey

Autonomy, another fundamental element of SDT, is the perception that one's actions are self-endorsed and emanate from one's true self. 

The moment Issa decides to quit her job, she demonstrates autonomy. She listens to her inner desires and values, making a conscious decision to pursue a different path. This newfound autonomy is the first step towards rekindling her intrinsic motivation. As Issa's career progresses, she begins to take more ownership of her decisions, particularly when she decides to organize a community block party to support her local neighborhood.

The creative process involved in planning and organizing the block party allows Issa to exercise autonomy. She makes decisions about the event's content, style, and purpose, reflecting her authentic self. This autonomy fuels her intrinsic motivation as she takes ownership of her project. She is no longer merely following the instructions of her job; she is pursuing a passion project that aligns with her personal values. This autonomy encourages Issa to pursue her goals with enthusiasm and determination.

Issa's journey of self-discovery and self-expression through spoken word poetry serves as another example of autonomy. She chooses this outlet as a means of personal expression, demonstrating her autonomy in shaping her identity.

Positive Relationships and Relatedness

In "Insecure," relationships are a central theme, and Issa's social connections play a significant role in her motivation. Her friendships, particularly her bond with Molly, provide emotional support and opportunities for relatedness, which is the feeling of being connected and cared for by others.

Molly's unwavering support and encouragement serve as a foundation for Issa's intrinsic motivation. Whenever Issa encounters obstacles or self-doubt, she can turn to Molly for guidance and reassurance. The presence of positive relationships in her life, especially those that bolster her self-esteem and provide a sense of belonging, reinforces her intrinsic motivation.

As mentioned earlier, Nathan also plays a significant role in Issa's journey. Their relationship offers a deep sense of relatedness, and his unwavering support and willingness to engage in open, honest conversations provide her with emotional sustenance. This emotional connection bolsters her intrinsic motivation to pursue her dreams.

Even though their romantic relationship had its ups and downs, Lawrence remains an essential character in Issa's life. Their shared history and emotional connection contribute to her overall sense of relatedness. While their romantic involvement changes over the course of the series, their ability to maintain a connection despite challenges reflects the enduring nature of their relatedness.

Issa Dee's character in "Insecure" offers a compelling narrative that aligns with Self-Determination Theory, specifically Cognitive Evaluation Theory. Her motivations evolve throughout the series, shaped by her perceptions of competence, autonomy, and relatedness. As she gains confidence in her abilities, exercises greater autonomy, and nurtures positive relationships, Issa's intrinsic motivation grows stronger, propelling her personal and professional development.

This exploration of Issa's motivations underscores the importance of creating environments and relationships that support autonomy, competence, and positive relationships to foster intrinsic motivation and personal growth.